Aplicación
Agricultural Film & Woven Bag Recycling and VOC Deodorization Line
Agricultural film and wo…
Solution
Integrated film shredding, high-vacuum degassing compounding, water-ring pelletizing, and VOC fume abatement system for printed post-consumer agricultural films and woven bags.
This comprehensive turnkey solution provides a fully integrated post-consumer plastic film and bag recycling, thermal devolatilization compounding, and municipal odor abatement system engineered specifically for printed agricultural polyethylene films (LLDPE/LDPE mulch and greenhouse films), PP woven raffia bags, and post-consumer flexible packaging scrap.
Post-consumer film scrap is plagued by low bulk density, extreme fluffiness, trapped surface moisture, printed solvent inks, greasy organic residues, and noxious VOC fumes generated during high-temperature melt extrusion. Attempting to feed fluffy film flakes into conventional extruders causes severe bridging and feed throat starvation. Furthermore, thermal breakdown of ink binders, agrochemicals, and trapped moisture during extrusion generates dense pyrolytic smoke, foul odors, and severe barrel pressure spikes, while escaping VOCs violate municipal environmental regulations and trigger shop-floor worker health complaints. This engineered solution integrates heavy-duty shredding/crushing, force-feed single/twin-screw extrusion with multi-stage high-vacuum degassing, non-stop continuous hydraulic melt filtration, die-face water ring pelletizing, and an engineered multi-stage VOC deodorization and fume abatement system, turning contaminated agricultural and flexible packaging scrap into high-value, odor-free, export-grade recycled pellets.
The problem
Eliminates film feeding bridging, moisture blisters, and foul VOC odors, turning contaminated agricultural film into high-value recycled pellets.
Recycling operators handling printed agricultural films and woven bags suffer from chronic feeding bottlenecks and severe air quality violations. Low-bulk-density film fluff bridges across extruder feed throats, requiring operators to manually ram material into hoppers using wooden poles, which creates extreme mechanical pinch hazards.
Inside the extruder, decomposing ink binders, printing solvents, and trapped moisture boil violently into foul-smelling vapors. Without engineered devolatilization, these gases create hollow, foamed, and brittle pellets with terrible mechanical strength. Uncontrolled extrusion fumes escape freely into the factory, suffocating operators with acrid smoke and triggering immediate environmental shutdown notices from local regulators.
Post-consumer films contain residual solvent-based inks, adhesive laminates, agricultural pesticide residues, and trapped water. Inside the extruder barrel (190°C–240°C), these volatile chemicals crack thermally into low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons, fatty acids, sulfur/nitrogen compounds, and pyrolytic oily mists.
If not removed under powerful vacuum (-0.095 MPa) before extrusion, these gases remain trapped in the molten polymer matrix, generating porous, foamed pellets with terrible tensile properties. Furthermore, when unvented fumes escape into the workshop, waxy aerosol droplets condense onto cold machines and floors, while volatile hydrocarbons create severe occupational safety violations and foul neighborhood odors.
Solid, high-density, odor-free recycled pellets suitable for direct blown-film or pipe manufacturing, with total compliance with environmental air discharge standards and a clean, fume-free factory floor.
Process
The equipment named here is maintained on the step it belongs to, so the list and the quotation cannot disagree.
Raw Material Preparation
Reduces bulky film bales, loose plastic films, and woven sacks into uniform, manageable flakes suitable for continuous force-feeding.
Heavy-duty shredder breaks whole film bales into 40–60 mm strips; inline granulator further reduces scrap into uniform flakes, while overband magnets remove tramp metal staples and wire.
Equipos Plastic Shredder Plastic Crusher
Extrusion and Melt Processing
Plasticizes low-density film flakes, extracts volatile solvents and moisture, and continuously filters melt contaminants.
Vertical force-feeder compresses fluffy film flakes into the extruder feed throat. Multi-stage high-vacuum degassing chambers (-0.095 MPa) boil off inks, solvents, and moisture, while continuous hydraulic screen changer filters out residual paper and foil.
Pelletizing
Cuts degassed polymer melt at the die face, instantly chills pellets, expels water, and screens out off-spec fines.
Water ring pelletizer cuts molten strands at the die plate. Pellets are carried by circular water flow into the vertical centrifugal dryer, which expels surface water to ≤ 0.05%, followed by linear screen classification.
Equipos Water Ring Pelletizer Vertical Centrifugal Dryer Linear Vibrating Screen
Post-Pellet Treatment
Captures all fugitive VOC vapors, oily smoke, and noxious odors from extruder vents and die heads, discharging purified clean air.
Negative-pressure collection hoods route fumes through a multi-stage VOC deodorization system: stainless demister and electrostatic precipitator capture oil aerosols; deep-bed honeycomb activated carbon and UV photocatalytic oxidation mineralize VOCs before clean stack discharge.
Material
Post-consumer and post-industrial flexible film and bag scrap: agricultural mulch film, greenhouse film, stretch film, shrink wrap, PP woven bags, and printed shopping bags. Flakes or shredded strips (dimensions 20–60 mm), moisture content ≤ 4.0%, free of heavy steel chunks or stones.
Dense, solid, and completely degassed recycled pellets (bulk density ≥ 0.52 kg/L) with zero internal gas bubbles or voids. Discharged dry, dust-free, and cooled to ≤ 40°C. Factory exhaust stack emissions strictly comply with local environmental limits (NMHC ≤ 20 mg/m³, odorless, zero visible blue/white oil smoke).
400–1500 kg/h
Based on continuous recycling pelletizing line configurations (single-screw extruder with force-feed compactor or co-rotating twin-screw devolatilizing extruder, screw diameter 100 mm to 180 mm) producing between 400 kg/h and 1,500 kg/h of qualified recycled pellets, paired with a 10,000 to 25,000 Nm³/h VOC deodorization abatement package.
Fit
The boundaries are part of the solution: they keep a machine from being quoted into a case it cannot serve.
Indispensable for agricultural film recyclers processing post-consumer greenhouse film, PE silage wrap, and mulch films with residual soil and pesticide odors.
Essential for flexible packaging and woven bag recyclers facing strict municipal environmental emission inspections, factory worker odor complaints, or urban zoning compliance mandates.
Not suitable for unwashed, municipal mixed household waste containing over 15% wet food waste, organic sludge, or heavy sand/glass without an upstream industrial washing line.
Not suitable for highly chlorinated hazardous plastics like PTFE or halogenated PVC compounds, which generate hydrochloric or hydrofluoric acid gas that corrodes standard steel ducts and poisons activated carbon beds.
Feedstock specifications assume washed and dried post-consumer or post-industrial PE film flakes (LLDPE/LDPE) or PP raffia flakes with residual moisture ≤ 4.0%, residual paper label content ≤ 0.5%, and mineral soil/ash content ≤ 2.0%.
If processing heavily contaminated unwashed agricultural mulch film containing over 10% soil or sand, an upstream wet-washing pre-treatment plant (friction washer, sink-float tank, squeezer dryer) must be installed prior to the shredding and recycling extruder.
Site and connections
Total connected electrical power: 180 kW to 450 kW (depending on extruder drive size and shredder rating).
Ensure explosion-proof wiring and static grounding on all VOC ductwork and carbon vessels.
Targets
The numbers are targets agreed per project, not a general promise.
Acceptance testing requires an 8-hour continuous commercial recycling run processing post-consumer printed agricultural PE film scrap or printed PP raffia woven bag regrind at ≥ 95% rated capacity. Extruded pellets must be solid, dense (bulk density ≥ 0.52 kg/L), and 100% free of internal gas blisters, voids, or moisture foaming.
Exhaust stack emissions from the VOC deodorization system must pass municipal environmental compliance testing: Total Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC) ≤ 20 mg/m³, TVOC removal efficiency ≥ 95%, and stack exit odor concentration ≤ 30 OU (dimensionless odor units), ensuring zero pungent odors in the surrounding plant neighborhood.
Scope of supply
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Details
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